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Saturday, February 21, 2015

BRYCE CANYON

In the South/West corner of the State of Utah lies the 56 square miles of Bryce Canyon National Park.
The main feature of this protected area are the astonishing array of hoodoos
In the true sense of the word it is not a "Canyon" but an erosion caused collection of  'hoodoos,' caused by weathering, frost, and stream erosion. 
The visitor is faced with a grouping of columns, ranging in colour from beige to deep red and in shape from single columns to "cathedrals" and "Greek temples."

In the 1850s,  Mormon pioneers were the first white men to have seen this phenomenon and one of them, Ebenezer Bryce, settled in the vicinity and thereby gave this natural wonder its name.

Little is known about earliest human settlements. 
Archeologists, however, have found artifacts, at least 10,000 years old and ascribe them to the people of the "Anasazi".

From the "Rainbow Point" this visitor surveys this breath-taking natural wonder. 
The rim of the 'Canyon' ranges from a bout 2000 to 2700  meters in elevation.


From white to deep red 'hoodoos' almost as far
 as the eyes can reach.

In some areas, Calcium deposits resisted the erosion and remained on top of the hoodoos.
This one is called "the alligator"


Top-center is surely a greek temple
 and from both sides
 there are  people lining up to go to Sunday Service.

At the South end of Bryce Canyon the twin towers 
stand like two sentinels.

I hope that you viewd these pictures in the largest possible format, by just clicking on them.

Victor Hugo said

"When a dictatorship has become a fact,
Revolution has become a right."

Thursday, February 19, 2015

Think about it


Think about it !!!

A few posts ago I spoke of what I consider inefficiencies in the administration of Austrian health services and the multitude of publicly operated meteorological services.
I said then and I will repeat now, that these are but some few areas where tax Euros could be saved.
Of course, Austria is not alone in this type of wasteful behaviour. I am certain that one could find this in every Democracy, including the rest of Europe and to a lesser degree in all of North America.

Since, after having lived in Canada for 53 years, I now live in Austria, the country of my birth, I will, now and then, glance at its inefficient behaviour. Why do I do this ? Because, in order to indulge into its largess with which it handles the Tax-Euro, it is forced to continually increase its revenue by any and all means.
One rarely, if ever, hears a Government official talking about „how to reduce expenditures“.
The talk always is about „how to obtain more income“.
So, we talk about „Increasing Realty Taxes, „Inheritance Tax“ and „Gift Tax“ and „Tax the Rich“ …
Oh, yes... particularly about the last of the three above. It is, if you listen to the Socialist Party of Austria, almost a crime to have been successful and to have invested for your future.
Dividends, paid to you by a successful company into which you have invested, is often referred to as „unearned income,“ because, it is claimed, you have not worked for these dividends and therefore they are „unearned“ and are viewed by some with disdain, as if this income had been earned somehow dishonestly.
Those who use this terminology simply reveal their political ideology and their total lack of understanding of the meaning of this accounting term, or of how the economy in a free society works, should work, must work.

Back to the wasteful disposal of Tax revenues:

Austria, a country of about 84,000 sq.km has, in fact, nine (9) different Provincial governments.
From the two smallest „Provinces“ Vorarlberg with 2,600 sq.km. and 376,000 inhabitants and Burgenland with 3,962 sq.km and 287,600 inhabitants to the two largest Provinces, being „Lower Austria“ with 19,186 sq.km and 1,629,000 inhabitants and Styria, with 16,400 sq.km and 1,217,000 inhabitants. Then there is Vienna, Capital City of the Country, also enjoying Provincial Status.
Each of the 9 Provinces ( Bundesländer ) of course has a fully functioning, democratically elected government, including opposition parties and all that this entails.

I therefore recommend an amalgamation of Vorarlberg, Tyrol, Salzburg, Carinthia and Upper Austria into, let's call it, Austria West, and Styria, Lower Austria and the Burgenland into „Austria East“, two units of about equal size in area and population.
Vienna must remain a separate political entity in order to govern the country as a whole in an impartial manner.

Voila, we now have two separate units, each with Provincial Status, instead of nine.
Two democratically elected Provincial Governments instead of nine, plus one Federal Government in Vienna. ( Bundesregierung )
In fact, Vienna could be governed by its mayor and would not need a Premier (Landeshauptmann).

The reduction in administrative cost, together with the increased efficiency would be well worth the hurt feelings, for instance of the Vorarlbergers who would find themselves in the same administrative and electoral compound with the Tyrolians. Their „hurt feelings“ would heal in a minute, when they realize that because of this amalgamation they now pay less in taxes.

I know that this will never happen, but it's fun to consider the implications.

An economic expert should figure out the degree of long range TAX REDUCTION this would make possible.

All the now redundant personnel could be sent home with full pay, until they reach retirement age, or find other employment.
No-one would suffer, everyone would gain.

I understand that culturally a Tyroler, will always remain a Tyroler, a person from Salzburg will for ever remain a „Salzburger“. 
I am not speaking of the elimination of cultural differences.
These are a part of what makes Austria such an interesting country.
I am speaking of the simplified administration of the country.
Two „Provincial Governments“ and their Premiers, and Ministers, their offices and their staff, instead of Nine.
Two of absolutely everything, instead of Nine
The potential savings would boggle the mind.

Compared to Austria, the approximately 10 times more populous country of Germany could have 90 Provinces ! It makes do with 16!
Or, put it another way: If Germany can govern 81 Million people within 16 Provinces, then Austria's population of 8.5 Million should be able to be governed within fewer than 2 Provinces. My example above provides for a generous 2 Provincial Governments.

Now, having examined the body of Government and its inherent wastefulness, let us look at  Subsidies“ . 
In some ways, subsidies are necessary because, in certain cases, they enliven an activity which is beneficial to the country, and which otherwise would wither on the vine. These cases, however, are extremely rare and therefore subsidies should only be extended with great caution. 
Reading a list of them, as they exist now, could make an average taxpayer break out in a cold sweat of anger.

If you would like to see the never ending list, just of Farm Subsidies, go to Google and enter:
AustriaFarmSubsidy.Org.
You will read a staggering list, page upon page, headed by „Rauch Fruchtsäfte GmbH“, a recipient of at least 20 Million Euros in three tranches. Can the leading fruit juice producer not survive in an open market, without dipping in the public cash box to the tune of 20 Millions ?
Is there something I do not understand ? Please explain it to me..
This „Farm Subsidies List“ shows at the very top the following head line:

295.5 Billion Euros (that's Billion with a „B“) paid to 23,110,639 recipients, including amounts paid in 2013
( the year 2014 is not yet accounted for )

Fundamental changes in the Government structure and a radical trimming of Subsidies alone could lower the burden on the long suffering tax payer.

I know full well, that this is never ever going to happen. 
If Austria cannot decide to amalgamate five weather services into one, it surely will not be able to do what I suggested herein.
It was fun thinking about it and imagining what might happen to the economy of Austria if every dollar saved would result in a tax reduction. This money would flow into new and expanded enterprises, providing uncountable new work places.

A lean, mean working machine...

Bertstravels
likes to dream.

P.S. Similar comments could be written  about most other countries.





Althofen...

... is a small town in Carinthia, famous for its Rehabilitation Centre.
Christin, having spent a terrible year with failing health has already spent one week and will spend another two weeks there. She will receive Physiotherapy of all kinds to strengthen her musculature.
I have visited her three times already and will do so again. While there we had lunch and the next time dinner together in one of the Institutes's dining rooms. The quality of the food, served by competent and friendly staff is at least of the 4 star variety.
Their reputation for medical success is international.
So, I thought I will let you see a few images of the town of Althofen (from a distance ) and the 
Rehab Center itself.



The "Humanomed Rehabilitation Centre"
in the town of Althofen features a fabulous location
and superb facilities, including swimming pool
and a variety of gymnasia.
Staffed by medical specialists.


Close by is the sleepy little town of Althofen. 



Wednesday, February 18, 2015

MOTHER LOVE

Most mammals show what we, the human mammal,  would call "love" toward their off-spring.
It may not be "love" in the traditional sense. It probably is a programmed reflex, insuring the survival of the species. Maybe even our  "human emotion"  is also just a programmed reflex.
I don't know. I just think about it now and then.

When I see this behaviour in the wild, which seemingly has nothing to do with "the survival of the species" but in which the mother shows a patience and devotion to its babies which comes close to our concept of Love, I begin to wonder....



A mother Cheetah and her babies in the Serengeti, Tanzania.




Mother Love ? Mother Patience ?

Sunday, February 15, 2015

So, what else is new in Austria ?

Winston Churchill is reported to have said this:
Democracy is the worst form of government, except for all the others.

Some time ago I wrote about the number of Government operated Health Insurance Schemes.
If I remember correctly, there are something like 12 of them. One for each of the Provinces,
one for Civil Servants, one for Farmers and God only knows for what else.
In a small country of about 8 Million inhabitants, ONE Health Insurance Organisation should suffice. Can you imagine the amount of money which could be saved through a combining of all twelve into one ?

In today's Newspaper they tell me that Austria has, believe it or not, 4 different Government operated „Weather Services“.
There is the „Central Office for Metereology“, there is „Austrocontrol“, as well as „Weatherservice of the Armed Forces“ and finally there is „Meteoserve“.
In 1996, fully 19 years ago, the „Rechnungshof“ who functions as the watch dog of Government expenditures suggested that an amalgamation of the four existing into one meterological service would suffice for a small country, the size of Austria, and would save about 23 Million Euros per annum.
However, instead of instigating such efficiency, the staff of the four services has grown since 1996 and an amalgamation would likely save even more tax-euros than projected.
Such a grotesque condition clearly shows the Government's inability and/or unwillingnes to reform.

One of my neighbours, Mr X, whom I met this morning in the coffe shop, when I asked him about this waste of tax-euros, looked at me sadly, shrugged his shoulders and said: „What can you do ? These are all former politicians, or friends of politicians who occupy leadership chairs in those institutes. They will not relinquish their cushy jobs without a fight. Why should they ?“

Mr X is a very intelligent man, who knows full well, that this over population of Civil Servants permeates each and every one of all Government Departments, and that, if a thorough reform would take place, taxes could be lowered substantially. (High end of Taxes at present ranges at about 50%)

Mr X also is a typical Austrian: Friendly, kind, honest,
He also has, in his treasury of sayings two which are typically Austrian:
  1. Do muas was g'schehn ! ( something must be done about this )
    and the seemingly contradictory:
  2. Do kannst nix machen ! ( there is nothing you can do about this )

( Please do not search for the German quoted here in any dictionary, since I've spelled them the way they sound in Carinthia and several other localities.)

If the above quoted waste of tax-euros were the only one, Austria would be in fine financial condition.
Unfortunately, this practice permeates throughout all government levels.

Bertstravels
coluld tell you many more such instances of wanton treatment of the tax payers.






Saturday, February 14, 2015

A thirsty Lion

After having eaten a whole Warthog a Lion gets mighty thirsty.
Warthogs must be very spicy meat.
We watched this King of the Beasts for half an hour and you could hear the noise of his slurping right up to our land-cruiser.





In rapid succession he sticks his rough tongue into the water
 and thereby draws the liquid into his mouth. 
It's no wonder that it takes quite a while to quench a mighty thirst.


Having finished his drink, "Shumba" eyes us with some suspicion.